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vendredi 11 juillet 2014
July 10, 2014: Mecklai Financial report on Rupee
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July 9, 2014: Mecklai Financial report on Rupee
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July 9, 2014: Mecklai Financial report on Rupee - Economic Times You are here: Home>Collections>Central BankJuly 9, 2014: Mecklai Financial report on RupeeJul 9, 2014, 02.54PM IST
DXY Index
Currency Trend Exp. Range Support Spot Support Weekly Fortnightly S3 S2 S1 R1 R2 R3 DXY Index Up Down 79.74-80.78 79.74 79.93 80.05 80.18 80.5 80.66 80.78
Greenback on Tuesday was tad lower making a low of 80.14 and closed near the day?s low at 80.17 against its rivals on the back of mixed economic data released. JOLTS Job openings marked 4.64m against 4.46m earlier and was above market expectation of 4.54m. Such a rise is job opening was not seen in past 7 years, but hiring dipped in May on the back of mismatch between skills of unemployed Americans and those required by employers which pressured dollar. NFIB small business index registered 95 points against 96 points earlier, below the market expectations of 97 points. Labour market and Job creation were the only two indexes which improved but the output remain unchanged. US Dollar lost ground after the Minneapolis Federal Reserve President, Narayana Kocherlakota stated that he expects the inflation rate in the world's largest economy to stay below the central bank's target for more years, may be till 2018. He clarified that the central bank is in no rush to increase the short term interest rates, as the economy still has a long way to go. US equity Benchmark Dow Jones was down yesterday by 0.70% closing below 17000 at 16906, S&P500 was down by 0.70% at 1963 and NASDAQ was down by 1.37% ending at 4391. Today investors and traders will watch the FED minutes closely to get hint for interest rate hike which will be announced, Consumer credit m/m is set to release along with 10 year Bond auction. DXY: Greenback, after facing the resistance of 50% retracement of the previous fall from 81.02-79.73 prices gave a confirmation on the second day by closing below its previous day low thus confirming it is forming a lower high. Today in the early morning session prices breached its yesterday low which indicates that it has resumed its downtrend. Well supported by RSI which has moved below the median of 50 and MACD which is showing sell signal. The immediate support comes to 80.05; breach of this level will accelerate selling pressure which will take prices lower till 79.93 in near term.
USDINR
Currency Trend Exp. Range Support Spot Support Weekly Fortnightly S3 S2 S1 R1 R2 R3 USDINR Neutral Neutral 59.40-60.03 59.4 59.5 59.6 59.7 59.84 59.95 60.03
April 11, 2013Fed mulls exit strategy but takes no decision: FOMC minutes
April 7, 2010July 8, 2014: Mecklai Financial report on Rupee
July 8, 2014IN-DEPTH COVERAGECentral Bank
lundi 7 juillet 2014
The price of financial stability: Optimal crises
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JANET YELLEN, the Federal Reserve chair, has long said there might be times when monetary policy could be used to counteract financial instability. But in a speech before the International Monetary Fund today, she erected such a high bar to its use that is seems unlikely ever to happen: the "potential cost ... is likely to be too great ... at least most of the time."
The unstated logical conclusion is that there is some optimal exposure to crisis. The Fed obviously can't say this, but this has long been implicit in how it operates. In fact, it was explicit in Alan Greenspan's doctrine of mopping after bubbles rather than popping them. Mr Greenspan advanced another argument after the crisis: that monetary policy could not have popped the housing bubble because a global savings glut had clawed control of long-term rates away from the Fed. This was wrong; there is some level of short-term rates that the Fed could have engineered that would pop the bubble. The problem is that the level would have been so high as to tank the economy. Mr Bernanke's (and now Ms Yellen's) response to emerging markets who complain that easy American monetary policy is destabilizing their economies is a variation of this logic: bad as the spillovers of easy policy are, emerging markets would suffer more if the Fed were to prematurely raise rates and weaken U.S. demand for the world's goods.
In theory, the Fed doesn't have to accept the ugly tradeoff between financial stability and growth because it can use macroprudential regulation to make the financial system resilient against the threat of burst bubbles and other shocks. Ms Yellen made it clear this is, and will remain, the first line of defense against financial instability. In practice, though, the tradeoff will still exist. Monetary policy works by spurring borrowing, and macroprudential policy cannot become so effective that it brings borrowing to a halt. It may serve to maintain stability long enough for leverage to grow even further. Before the crisis, Spain was the world's model macroprudential practitioner. It used counter-cyclical provisioning to force banks to build up reserves against losses in good times that would be available to cushion defaults in bad times. Yet Spain also experienced a surge in househhold debt when accession to the euro caused real interest rates to plummet. Spain's macroprudential tools simply weren't up to the task of countering the rise in leverage, or of protecting the financial system when that massive credit bubble burst.
Ms Yellen acknowledges that emerging threats may go unnoticed or unaddressed by macroprudential policies. At such times, "adjustments in monetary policy may ... be needed." But it's hard to imagine a circumstance in which the possibility of a future crisis would carry more weight than the certainty of an immediate loss in economic output - even less so when inflation is too low, unemployment uncomfortably high and equilibrium interest rates depressed. A paper by Dave Reifschneider, William Wascher, and David Wilcox, top economists at the Fed, simulated two responses to a financial crisis. In one, rates fall to zero, and another crisis, 60% as bad as the first, erupts ten years later. In the other, rates are not allowed to fall below 1.5%, and the second crisis is avoided. As we noted in a recent article, they concluded that even with the second crisis, the cumulative loss of income and employment is far smaller in the first scenario.
The Fed sincerely believes that financial stability risks are both contained, and containable. But implicit in Ms Yellen's logic is that there is a price for preventing all future crises - and sometimes, that price may be too high.
CREDITWORTHINESS CHECKS
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{In fact, it was explicit in Alan Greenspan's doctrine of mopping after bubbles rather than popping them.}
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Right, and a lotta good that did him (or us) in the US!
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What has been his reply to the accusation that he, as head of the Fed at the time, "should have done something"?
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This: "But nobody saw it coming!"
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Well, if the Fed was not the right and proper oversight authority, then who was?
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Let's not forget that Great Fraud was being committed in mortgaging by credit-institution in a real-estate bubble frenzy. Creditworthiness checks were not being undertaken, since they were not required by regulation to be done in support of a mortgaging request. In fact, worse yet, the requests for a mortgage contained false information.
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(Btw, creditworthiness checks still are NOT required by any oversight authority, local or national.)
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If the Fed has oversight authority on Financial Markets, then why are creditworthiness checks prior to approval of a mortgage not an integral part of the mortgaging process.
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Would that not brake the frenzy should a realty bubble occur once again ... ?
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